![]() The CCT highlights the long history of the U.S. One astronaut estimated he spent nearly 500 hours in CCT-1 training for just two space missions. Strapping in for launch and practicing escape were two of the most important CCT classes. It had hundreds of switches, dials, buttons and instruments used in many different situations. Though many shuttle astronauts were experienced pilots, the shuttle was much more complex than an airplane. Several other simulators, including two other space shuttle mockups, trained astronauts at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas.Īstronauts completed more than 20 classes in the CCT. More than 300 astronauts learned and practiced their skills in CCT-1 from missions STS-1 through STS-132. built CCT-1, modeled on the space shuttle Columbia, in 1979. More seats, a treadmill and biomedical sensors could also be installed. Three mission specialists and one instructor could be seated in the CCT's mid-deck. Emergency escape equipment such as an inflatable slide and an extendable pole used for parachuting away from the shuttle helped crews learn escape skills. It features sleep stations, a galley, storage lockers, a bathroom, equipment stowage racks and a side hatch. The lower part, or "mid-deck," replicates a main space shuttle living and working area. A closed-circuit TV system also aided training. The instruments are non-functional, but they look and feel like real ones. The flight deck has all the same instruments, panels, lights, seats,and switches found in a real orbiter. On the CCT's top level is a very accurate "flight deck" or cockpit with seating for the commander, pilot and, during launch, two mission specialist astronauts. CCT-1 could sit level or tilt straight up to simulate pre-launch operations. In CCT-1, astronauts learned how to operate the shuttle's many systems with the guidance of highly skilled instructors. It was used for practicing on-orbit tasks, training for emergency escapes, and evaluating engineering issues. The Crew Compartment Trainer is a highly accurate space shuttle simulator. NASA trained astronauts in it from the first shuttle mission in 1981 to the end of the program in 2011. In CCT-1, crewmembers learned and practiced many procedures for space missions.ĬCT-1 is an important piece of space history. The Space Shuttle Crew Compartment Trainer 1 (CCT-1) is one of three shuttle mockups used to train shuttle astronauts.
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